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PG Diploma/Fellowship/Advanced Certificate course in Cosmetology by Institute of Cosmetology & Skin Care, run under Govt.recognised startup WNHO Health Care. More Info. WhatsApp 9604715783 WHY THIS COURSE? As modern medical science and aesthetic beauty treatments combined, clinical cosmetology arose as a completely new field, flourishing at an astounding speed in recent years in India as well as abroad. Subsequently there has been an increase in demand by medical scholars and practicing doctors for medical institutes that can impart certifications in the growing field of cosmetology. Peeling is the application of chemical agent to bring about exfoliation of the epidermis with remodeling of the collagen and elastic fibers in the dermis . A peel removes several layers of sun damaged skin cells, leaving fresh skin, which has a more even surface and colour. It may stimulate new collagen to be formed improving texture. The result of the first peel may be disappointing, but after repeated peels, significant improvements is usually evident. Principles of chemical peels ⦁ Exfoliation of superficial dead layer of skin (Stratum Corneum) ⦁ Promotes collagen production ⦁ Stimulates new cell growth ⦁ Cleansing of clogged pores ⦁ Reduces production of the sebum by the oil glands ⦁ Regulation of moisture level Chemical Agents used for peeling ⦁ AHA----Alpha Hydroxy Acids- i.e Glycolic Acid , Lactic Acid, Mandelic acid ⦁ BHA----Beta Hydroxy Acids- i.e Salicylic Acid ⦁ PHA----poly Hydroxy Acids – combination peel ⦁ TCA----Trichloroacetic Acid ⦁ Phenols----Carbolic Acid Types of peels ⦁ Very Superficial ----Glycolic acid ⦁ Superficial ----Lactic acid ⦁ Medium ----PHA, Salicylic acid, TCA ⦁ Deep ----Phenols Of these peels the Alpha Hydroxy Acids are the most commonly used. Introduction –Benefits of AHA’s were first discovered by Dr. Eugene van scott in 1970. AHA- Alpha hydroxyl acids----They are also called as fruit acids as they occur naturally in certain fruits. Different AHA’s with their sources----- ⦁ Glycolic Acid – Sugarcane ⦁ Lactic acid – Fermented milk ⦁ Mandelic Acid –Bitter Almonds ⦁ Malic acid – Apples ⦁ Tartaric acid- Grapes Of these the Glycolic acid & Lactic acids are used generously. Glycolic acid has the smallest molecular weight and is easily able to penetrate the skin. It is a weak acid. It has a keratolytic action .with higher pH it acts as a moisturizer . since it is a weak acid it does not a self neutralizing action by coagulation of proteins hence it has neutralized with water or weak buffer. Glycolic acid result in superficial skin injury and are well tolerated-the ‘lunchtime’ peel. They remove thin lesion on the skin surface, reducing pigment and surface dryness. There are newer glycolic peels which are most potent and still do not irritate. These peels contain Strontium Nitrate. One such brand widely used is Refinity(70% glycolic acid+strontium nitrate) and Cosmoderm(50%glycolic acid+strontium nitrate) INDICATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 1) Acne 2) Hyperpigmentation 3) Freckles 4) Fine lines and wrinkles 5) Sun spot 6)Open pores 7) Clogged pores 8) Under eye dark circles CONTRAINDICATIONS: 1)Active infection 2) Open cuts 3) Photosensitivity 4) Past reaction to peel 5) Facial surgery in three months QUALITIES OF GLYCLIC ACID: Full face or spots Very superficial Expensive Long life Available as liquid Difficult to prepare PRMING: Preparing the skin before the peel Priming is done for period of 10 days daily with a lower concentration of glycolic acid (6%) applied only at night. Stop application on day 11, 12, 13th and the pel is done on the 14th day. BENEFITS OF PRIMING : 1) More uniform penetration of the peel 2) Reduces the risk of hyper pigmentation 3) Reduces wound healing time PEEL SENSITIVITY TEST: It is done on the side of the neck to detect sensitivity to the peeling agent .During this first apply 20% GA and watch for 3 mins. Patient will feel slight burning or itching sensation. If this sensation is mild with no redness on the area for 3 mins that means the patient can tolerate the peel on face. So wash the peel with cold water and proceed for the face. On the hand if after application you notice redness with 1-2 mins then immediately neutralize the part . Dilute the peel with 2 drops of rose water , repeat the test patch on other side of neck. If patients tolerates this then do the diluted peel on the face. On the day of peel: Materials Required for peel---- ⦁ Required peel ⦁ Neutraliser ⦁ Measuring cups x2 ⦁ Brush x 2 ⦁ Cleanser ⦁ Vaseline ⦁ Ear bud ⦁ Head band ⦁ Cotton ⦁ Rose water ⦁ Eye pads ⦁ Mask ⦁ Sun screen PROCEDURE: 1)Elevate the client's head by 45 degrees. 2) Tie Head band 3) Cleanse of the face with pre- peel cleanser ( to be used according to the skin texture , I. e. oily, normal , dry etc) 4)Apply Vaseline to sensitive areas like outer and inner canthi of eyes , angle of month and nose with ear bud. 5) If client is about to undergo peeling for the first time, then a Peel Sensitivity Test should be performed. 6) Apply 1 ml 20 % Glycolic acid in stroke with peel brush . As you touch the peel brush on face start the timer. Strokes should be outward to inward , single stroke application approximately time of application should be 45 secs, and peel to be kept for 3 mins only. This 3 mins includes your time of application also. 7) Mild itching and burning sensation is experienced, which is normal. 8) After 3 mins, dab the under eye and upper eye with cold water 1st then neutralize the rest of the face with 2ml of neutralizer. 9) Neutralization of peel can be done 2-3 times in same manner During neutralization patient feels warm sensation. This is due to acid base reaction. 10) Then clean the face with cold water and give cold compress the face when patient complaining of any of any burning . 11) Apply face mask for 20 mins. 12) Remove the mask and apply sunscreen according to the skin type . Precautions: While doing peel if there is unbearable burning , stinging , frosting immediately neutralize the peel with cold compress. POST PEELING CARE – 1) Can wash with plain water after 2 hours. Soap can be applied after 12 hours. 2) There will be mild redness for 1-2 hours. 3) Avoid direct sunlight . Apply sunscreen 20 min before sun exposure. 4) Avoid swimming and sweating for 2-3 days. 5) No facial bleach , treading , waxing , plucking for 7 day before and after peel. 6) Avoid make up for 12 hours. 7) Do not use medicated cream 2days before and after peel. 8) Do not pick, Picking delays healing causes scarring. 9) Moisturize- use moisturizers after peel. OTHER PEELS- 1 ) BETA HYROXY ACID – SALICYLIC ACID – Salicylic acid is derived from sweet birch , willow bark and wintergreen leaves. It is lipophilic and act as a kerotolytic agent by dissolving the intercellular lipids, surrounding the keratinized epithelial cells. Due to its lipophilic nature it acts on the sebaceous follicle, has excellent comedolytic activity and hence is very useful for acne. It has anti inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. INDICATIONS: # Active pustular acne # Open pores PROCEDURE— Salicylic acid is used only as spot peel. DO NOT USE ON FULL FACE. Used inA combination with glycolic peel. 2) POLY-HYDROXY ACID PEEL- Also called as body peel .To be used only on body. INDICATION: Fine lines and wrinkles Rehydration of skin Dark back , elbow , forearms Pigmented feet , hands PROCEDURE-Same as glycolic acid. Only in this case test patch not required as we are doing on body. Cleaning, application, timer , neutralization remains the same. Post Peel Instructions remains same for all peel procedures. SKIN WHITENING PEEL—(PEEL BOOSTER)--- INDICATIONS *Tanned skin *Pigmented skin *Melasma *Dark underarms , hands, feet… PROCEDURE: *Elevate the clients head by 45 degrees *Tie hand –band *Cleanse of the face with pre-peel cleanser( to be used according to the skin texture .i.e.oily , normal dry etc.) * Apply Vaseline to sensitive areas like outer and inner canthi of eyes, angle of mouth and nose with ear bud. *Take 1 ml of peel booster in a measuring cup and with the brush apply it in same direction on the entire face. NO TIMER is required .After application let it dry completely. * After drying now over the booster apply 1ml of glycolic acid 20% ( here timer is necessary) * Time for 3 mins if patient is comfortable then neutralize after 3 min. 2)LACTIC ACID PEEL:- INDICATIONS: -Sensitive skin -Dehydrated dull skin -Under eye dark circles 4) DARK CIRCLE PEEL:- INDICATIONS:-- ⦁ Under eye dark circles. ⦁ Periorbital melanosis ⦁ Fine lines, wrinkles ⦁ Open pores. 5)ANTIACNE PEEL:- INDICATIONS:- *Acne *Boils , Pustules. *Folliculitis DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AHA and BHA AHA BHA 1) They are water soluble 1)They are lipid soluble 2) Has keratolytic action. 2) Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, comedolytic 3) Requires neutralization 3) No neutralizer required 4) No frosting occurs 4) Pseudofrost occurs 5) Glycolic 5)Salicylic 6)For pigmentation 6) For acne 7) Prepared from sugarcane 7) Prepared from Sweet birch, willow bark, Wintergreen leaves. Combination Peels – Multiple peeling agents in combinations are used to compliment their synergistic activity and inhance their efficacy and depth. E.g. Salicylic acid with a Mandelic acid targets the Seborrhea, residual acne, post acne pigmented early grade 1 scars as well as textural improvement. Mandelic acid has antibacterial properties and is safer for dark skin types. Sequential Peels – One peel is printed and terminated and followed sequentially by another peel in the same sitting which can be termined or left on slow release peel. E.g. Salicylic acid followed by Mandelic acid, Glycolic acid or Retinol peel. Salicylic acid peel followed by a TCA obtains moderate depth effects. Switch Peels – Includes usage of different peeling agents in rotation in subsequent sittings. E.g. Salicylic acid or a Retinol peel in comedogenic or Inflammatory acne switched over after clearance to Glycolic , Mandelic or phytic in subsequent sessions to improve scars and texture. Slow Release Peels – Some peels works on controlled (gradual)release of the product progressively and ensures complete penetration and full action of all components in the solution. Easy phytic peel composed of three hydroxyl acids with phytic acid, 3 AHA are glycolic acid, lactic acid and mandelic acid. SKIN ANATOMY- As you must be knowing skin is the largest organ of the body. The surface area of skin is 1.7sq.m. and constitutes 16-20% of total body weight .Human skin is of two types : 1) Glabrous skin (non- hairy ) e.g. Palms & Soles 2) Non Glabrous (hair bearing ) Skin is divided into 3 layers- 1) Epidermis 2) Dermis 3) Subcutaneous layer EPIDERMIS= Epidermis is outer most layer of skin , which forms an outer protective covering of the body . Contains no blood vessels but has many small nerve endings . Consists of stratified epithelial cells. Varies in thickeness on palms of hand and soles of feet, but thin and delicate on eyelids. The free surface of the epidermis is marked by linear furrows and ridges of variable size. It is arranged in five layers : 1) Stratum corneum 2)Stratum lucidum 3) Stratum granulosum 4) Stratum spinosum 5) Stratum germinativum STRTUM CORNEUM OR CORNEAL CELL LAYER- It contains dead flattened cells. Cells are generated in the stratum germinativum and old cells from the surface of stratum corneum . The function of stratum corneum is to keep the skin water proof and prevent the skin cracking and becoming open to bacterial infection . The continuous outward movement of epidermal cells constitutes a barrier for the agents which tend to penetrate the skin from outside. It takes 30 days for the cells to be reproduced in the stratum germinativum and move upwards to replace the cells on the skin surface. STRATUM LUCIDUM- It is thinner than stratum corneum and is almost transparent This layer acts as a barrier controlling the it function is transmission of water through the skin. STRATUM GRANULOSUM OR GRANULAR CELL LAYER - This layer is varies in the thickness e.g. It is thickest in the palms of hands and soles of feet . These flattened cells have evidence of kerotophyaline granules .which reflects light and give the skin shiny look. STRATUM SPINOSUM OR CELL LAYER OR MALPIGIAN CELL LAYER- It contains very fine filamentous structure called Tonofilaments, which consist of long chain of amino acids. The cells in the layer have specialized cell wall structure called the Desmosomes, through which they are attached to each other as well as to the cells of basal cell layer. Tonofilaments are attached to desmosome and form a Criss cross pattern in the cytoplasm of the cell and provide a sort of skeleton to the cells. Stratum Germinativum This is the deepest layer of epidermis, which is in contact with the dermis below from which it gets nutrient fluid from the blood capillaries. This layer is regenerative . one in very 10 cells are melanocyte which produce melanin. Melanin the substance that gives colour to the skin is series of chemical reaction with the amino acid tyrosine. Melanin protects the underling layer of skin from harmful effect of certain U.V. Rays. It is the innermost layer of skin also called the True Skin . it is tough , flexible and highly elastic.it is thicker on palms of hands and soles of feet but is exceedingly thin and delicate on eyelids. It consists of connective tissue with elastic and collagen filbers and numerous blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves. It also contains sebaceous glands, hair follicles etc. Dermis is arranged in 2 layers : 1.Papillary Layer; 2.Reticular Layer 1.Papillary Layer It contains more elastic tissue than collagen fibers . but it contains projections of elastic tissue that point upward into epidermis called the papillae , which contain blood capillaries (small blood vessels) and nerve endings and nourish the epidermis. Collagen a protein based fibrous substance , the skin elastin to create tone& elasticity. 2.Reticular Layer It lies in between the papillary and the subcutaneous layer . it contains more collagen fibers and less elastic fibres. It contains following structures , in the network . i. Fat cells ii. Blood vessels iii. Lymph vessel iv. Sebaceous Glands v. Sweat Glands vi. Hair Follicles vii. Arector pilli muscles 3. Subcutaneous Layer 1) Lies below the dermis 2)It is a thick layer of loose connective tissue and fatty tissue.This tissue is also called adipose tissue. 3)This fatty tissue varies in thickness according to the age, sex and general health of individual. 4)It gives smoothness and contour to the body. 5) It stores fat for use of energy. 6) It serves as an insulating layer. 7)It acts as a protective cushion for the outer skin FUNCTION OF SKIN= 1) Barrier function: a) Permeability Barrier b)Barrier of penetration of micro organisms and chemicals. c) Mechanical barrier 2) Regulation of body temperature. 3) Sensory functions. 4) Immunological function. 5) Vitamin D synthesis. 6) Social and sexual communication. WNHO courses are meeting the demands of such professionals who are eager to learn the intricacies of clinical cosmetology. Clinical cosmetology courses conducted by WNHO are recognized under Government Recognised Startup WNHO Health Care Pvt.Ltd. Microdermabrasion, or particle skin resurfacing, is the latest technology for skin exfoliation. Micro meaning small , minute Derma meaning skin Abrasion meaning removing, scraping Types Microdermabrasion can be done in two ways 1) Crystal (Aluminium Oxide) 2) Diamond Defination Microdermabrasion is micro peeling of the uppermost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) through abrasion thus reducing thickness of the same and allowing a brighter and smoother skin to emerge. Crystal Microdermabrasion The micro dermabarber uses a controlled vacuum to move the sterile microcrystals to abrade the stratum corneum which is the layer of dead cells on the skin. The microcrystals and adraded skin are then vacuumed away thus leaving behind a smooth and shiny glowing skin. After multiple treatments, this skin renewal procedure can eliminate pigmented spots. It improves post trauma scars and acne scars. Microdermabrasion helps in removing dead and flaking skin cells to create an immediate improvement in your skin appearance. The unique approach stimulates the production of fresh young skin cells and collagen. It is the ultimate advancement in non surgical, non invasive skin conditioning. Microdermabrasion is a safe non surgical approach to skin care when used alone, or in combination with other treatments. BENEFITS:-- Gives the skin an overall fresh , healthy- looking glow Improves blood circulation. Non surgical , safe, effective lunch hour procedure. Effective on all skin colors and types. No anesthetic required. Excellent activities can be resumed immediately. Normal activities can be resumed immediately. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:-- Requires multiple sessions and maintence treatments. Patients with good skin tone will show best results. IN addition to the face, microdermabrasion can be successfully performed the neck , chest , hands, back, elbows, feet –just about anywhere! It is also beneficial for patients with darker skin types. INDICATIONS:-- Acne scars , chicken pox scars Uneven skin color Dull or dry patches Clogged pores Blackheads Open Pores Fine lines Rough, thick or dry skin Sun spots Age spots Keloid scars from burns post trauma and post surgical. CONTRAINDICATIONS:-- Herpes Simplex Crystal Sensitivity Diabetes Active acne Rosacea Eczema and seborrheic dermatitis Asthma TECHNIQUE--- Microdermabrasion is performed with jet of fine crystals, which are propelled and then vacuumed across the skin surface. Removing the damaged cells to reveal fresh , invigorated skin.resulting in a gentle abrasion or polishing process. Each treatment takes from 30 mins to an hour. Approximately 10-12 sessions are required once in every 15 days . Maintenance of result required periodic repeat treatments after the initial regimen is completed. PROCEDURE— 1. Cleanse the face and dry it completely. 2. Adjust the vacuum depending upon the indication. 3. Put cotton buds in the ears so that crystals do not enter in the ears. 4. Remove lens if you are using once as that crystals can abrade the lens 5. Crystal sensitivity test is done on the forearm. 6.Stretch the skin and quickly move the hand piece across the skin in horizontal and vertical strokes without unnecessary pressure. 8.Clean the face with a wet tissue to ensure that all the crystals are completely removed from from the face. 9.Then apply hydrating or cooling masks for 20 mins. 10. Finally apply sunscreen. DIAMOND MICRODERMABRASION This also works on same principle of exfoliation. But here instead of aluminum oxide crystals particles of diamond are used. These particles are embedded on the tip of the wand like device. Diamond particles used are finest . They are gentle as well abrasive. The exfoliated cells of stratum corneum are collected on a cotton . BENEFITS OF DIAMOND SKIN POLISHING OVER CRYSTAL Can be done on sensitive skin Can be performed on asthmatic patient. Microdermabrasion can also be combined with various other procedures to obtain maximam results. 1) DSP with ultrasonic and or galvanic . Also called as ULTASONIC DIAMOND microdermabrasion. 2) AHA/ BHA masks for 20 mins followed by DSP and end the procedure with galvanicusing neutral products like vit.c serums , aloe vera gel, natural lighteners containing licorice , vitamin, niacinamide etc. Instructions : ⦁ Do not wash face with soap, can clean with plain water. Soap to be used after 12hrs. ⦁ As the crystals are sharp there is sensation of writing on the face. ⦁ Slight redness will be seen for 1-2 hours ⦁ There may be peeling of the skin on day 3, 4 & 5 ⦁ Feeling of heaviness and soreness which lasts for few hours ⦁ No make –up to be applied on the same day ⦁ No heavy exercises and swimming for 3-4 days ⦁ No direct exposure of sunlight. Sunscreen to be applied half hr before going in sun Results Poor health, diet , ageing, stress, and the elements of nature can slow down the skin’s cell turnover process. By speeding up the cellular turnover process, microdermabrasion brings you closer to healthier, younger looking skin. It allows you to gradually improve your skin without the risks, side effects, and down time of more aggressive alternatives. In as little as twenty minutes, this gentle, abrasive technique efficiently prodoces satisfying results. Further improvements in appearance and texture will occur with each treatment. Microdermabrasion can be used aggressively to achieve dramatic results, but does not take the place of surgical or laser procedures. Best of all there is no “down time” One can resume regular activities immediately. To achive good results , several treatments 10-12 are recommended .treatments are typically scheduled two weeks apart . you will experience a progressive improvement throughout your treatment program. conclusion microdermabrasion leaves your skin feeling SOFT AND SILKY with a healthy glow .you leave the office with only a mild , temporary pinkness in the treated area. FAQ(Frequently asked question) What is microdermabrasion? Microdermabrasion is a mini procedure that is used to rejuvenate skin , lessens the sign of scarring , and removes fine lines and the effects of acne . the top layers of dead skin is removed during treatment, while promoting the production of new cells in the deepest layer of skin. How is it done? The skin is sandblasted with aluminum oxide crystals through a wand –like device that suction itself. As the treatments are relatively painless , anesthesia is generally not administered. Treatments last about 20-30 minutes if only the face is being treated, and can last up to an hour if the neck and upper chest are included. Courses of microdermabrasion consist of 10-12 treatments at 2 week interval . all treatments can preformed at your doctor s office , salon , or spa. What precautions are to be taken before the procedure? Discontinue use of topical exfoliating creams for 3-4 days before & after the procedure . Remove lens just before the treatment if you are using one as crystals can abrade the lens. Recovery /post op expectations Microdermabrasion has been branded with the cosmetic nickname , the lunch –time’’ peel because it can be performed in a short period of time and patients can return immediately to their daily routine including applying makeup . patients typically experience a slight irritation or wind – burnt sensation during treatment that can last for a few hours afterward. In addition , skin usually takes on a pink hue that lasts an a average of one day but can last three or more in severe cases. complications- Almost all patients experience no complications associated with these types of treatments. With the more powerful, medical grade machines , there is a slight possibility of hyperpigmentation or bleeding , and if the machine is improperly sterilized, there is a risk of infection. Am I A candidate Good candidates for microdermabrasion have minor surface scars or slight pigmentation or acne problems and wish to have have minor surface scars or slight pigmentation or acne problems and wish to have younger – looking healthier skin. Patients with severe acne, warts, recent herpes outbreaks, and other diseases are not the candidates for treatment. Is maintenance is required ? Yes, maintenance is required once a month. ALOPAECIA ALOPAECIA ( HAIRLOSS) On an average hair grows about 13 mm a month. They grow more at night than day and faster in summer than winter. Healthy adults normally shed between 50-100 hairs each day. CAUSES: Hereditary Severe illness High fever Nutritional deficiencies. Scalp infections Stress Certain drugs like cytotoxic anti-cancer drugs and strong anti-biotics Hormonal changes esp. during pregnancy and also after leaving the contraceptive pill. Certain chemicals, like those used to purify swimming pools. Wear and tear of over-grooming. Bleaching. Repeated bleaching with hydrogen peroxide can cause split ends Perming and dyeing. Temporary dyes are not as harmful as permanent dyes which can damage the hair shaft. SYMPTOMS: Sudden or gradual change in any of the 4 factors : Density, texture, pattern and colour. Broken hair or split ends. DO'S AND DONT'S: Recognize signs of stress and identify the causes. At work reduce stress by learning to avoid long hours, not accepting unrealistic demands, setting realistic goals, accepting changes optimistically and not taking work related problems home. At home air your grievances, share your problems and regular weekend breaks with the family. Your diet should be balanced in vitamins, minerals and proteins. Avoid using dyes, bleaching and perming hair. Avoid washing your hair too frequently. To avoid split ends snip off the ends cleanly every 2 weeks. Otherwise the split may travel backwards to the root. Avoid tight hair styles or elastic hair bands. Do not use heated, spiked rollers frequently and never hold the hair dryer too close to the scalp. (atleast 15 cm away) Never use sharp combs or brushes. Never brush or comb when the hair is wet and always use a towel to dry it gently. Avoid over-zealous scalp massage or brushing. Posted by Wnho fit for life energy booster at 03:44 Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest Irritated skin can be caused by a variety of factors. These include immune system disorders, medications and infections. When an allergen is responsible for triggering an immune system response, then it is an allergic skin condition. Q1 What Are Common Skin Allergies? Bumps, itching, redness and other skin conditions are very common, and their cause may not be easily identifiable. Rashes can be caused by many things, including plants (poison ivy, for example), allergic reactions to a medication or a food, or an illness (measles or chickenpox, for example). Eczema and hives, both of which are related to allergies, are two of the most common skin rashes. Atopic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema, affecting between 10 and 20 percent of children and 1 to 3 percent of adults. A common symptom of atopic dermatitis is dry, red, irritated and itchy skin. Sometimes, especially when infected, the skin may have small, fluid-filled bumps that ooze a clear or yellowish liquid. People with atopic dermatitis often have a family history of allergies. Hives Hives (urticaria) are red bumps or welts that appear on the body. The condition is called acute urticaria if it lasts for no more than six weeks, and chronic urticaria if it persists beyond six weeks. Acute urticaria is most commonly caused by exposure to an allergen or by an infection. The cause of chronic urticaria is largely unknown. Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis is a reaction that appears when the skin comes in contact with an irritant or an allergen. Symptoms can include a rash, blisters, itching and burning. Soaps, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, shampoos — or even excessive exposure to water — can all cause contact dermatitis. Other items that can cause a reaction are metals (such as nickel, a component of stainless steel and other alloys used to make costume jewelry), adhesives, nail polish, topical medications, plants and latex gloves. Sometimes an allergen won’t cause a skin reaction unless the skin is also exposed to sunlight. This condition is called photo allergic contact dermatitis. It can occur with products such as shaving lotion, sunscreen and some perfumes. Latex allergy Latex allergy usually develops after repeated exposure to latex products, including balloons or medical gloves. Symptoms may include hives, itching or a stuffy or runny nose. Some people may experience asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Allergic reactions to latex are less common now, since many hospitals and health care workers have switched to non-latex gloves or low-protein latex gloves. Q2 Are Skin Allergy Specific To Different Age Group? No age group specific to allergies. Q3 What Are Causes Of The Allergies? Causes of Skin Allergies- It takes at least 10 days to become sensitive to something after your first contact with it. You might even be able to touch something for years before you have anallergic reactionto it. But once you develop anallergy, you could have a reaction within a few minutes of coming into contact with it. Or it might take a day or two. The mostcommon causes of skin allergiesinclude: ·Nickel, a metal used in jewelry and snaps on jeans, makeup, lotions, soaps, and shampoos ·Sunscreens and bug sprays ·Medicationsyou put on your skin, likeantibioticsor anti-itch creams ·Fragrances ·Cleaning products ·Plants, includingpoison ivy ·Latex, which is used in stretchy things like plastic gloves, elastic in clothing, condoms, and balloons ·Chemicals You're more likely to have certain skin allergies if you a have skin condition likeeczema(atopic dermatitis), Inflammationin your lower legs because of poor circulation, itchingin your private parts, or you often get swimmer's ear. Q4 What Are The Symptom? Symptoms of an allergic reaction usually develop within a few minutes of being exposed to something you're allergic to, although occasionally they can develop gradually over a few hours. Although allergic reactions can be a nuisance and hamper your normal activities, most are mild. Very occasionally, a severe reaction calledanaphylaxis can occur. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include: Sneezing and an itchy, runny or blocked nose itchy, red, watering eyes a raised, itchy, red rash (hives) swollen lips, tongue, eyes or face tummy pain, feeling sick, vomiting ordiarrhoea dry, red and cracked skin The symptoms vary depending on what you're allergic to and how you come into contact with it. For example, develop a rash if you have a skin allergy, or feel sick if you eat something you're allergic to.. Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) In rare cases, an allergy can lead to a severe allergic reaction, called anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock, which can be life-threatening. This affects the whole body and usually develops within minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to. Signs of anaphylaxis include any of the symptoms above, as well as: swelling of the throat and mouth difficulty breathing lightheadedness Confusion blue skin or lips collapsing and losing consciousness Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Read more about anaphylaxis for information about what to do if it occurs. When To See Your Doctor About Rashes Go to the hospital immediately if you experience a rash along with any of the following symptoms: ·increasing pain or discoloration in the rash area ·tightness or itchiness in the throat ·difficulty breathing ·swelling of the face or extremities ·fever of 100.4°F or higher ·confusion ·dizziness ·severe head or neck pain ·repeated vomiting or diarrhea other systemic symptoms including: joint pain ·a sore throat ·a fever slightly above 100.4°F ·red streaks or tender areas near the rash ·a recent tick bite or animal bite Q5 What Kind Of Medication Can Take Up If Affected By Skin Allergy ? Allergy medications are available as pills, liquids, inhalers, nasal sprays, eyedrops, skin creams and shots (injections). Antihistamines Antihistamines block histamine, a symptom-causing chemical released by your immune system during an allergic reaction. Pills and liquids Oral antihistamines, available as over-the-counter and prescription drugs, ease runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, swelling, and other signs or symptoms of allergies. Because some of these drugs can cause drowsiness and fatigue, they shouldn't be taken when driving or doing other potentially dangerous activities. Antihistamines that tend to cause drowsiness include: ·Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ·Chlorpheniramine Skin creams Corticosteroid creams relieve allergic skin reactions such as itching, redness, scaling or other irritations. Some low-potency corticosteroid creams are available without a prescription.. Side effects can include skin discoloration and irritation. Long-term use, especially of stronger prescription corticosteroids, can cause thinning of the skin and disruption of normal hormone levels. Examples include: ·Betamethasone (Dermabet, Diprolene, others) ·Desonide (Desonate, DesOwen) ·Hydrocortisone (Cortaid, MiCort-HC, others) Q6 Are There Any Precaution For Skin Allergy? Several precautions to consider include: •Maintain an allergen free environment at home •Focus on your bedroom: keep your pets out, eliminate the rug because it collects dust and avoid feather pillows •Make sure the fireplace is well-ventilated and be careful of any leakage •Keep basement and bathroom dry to avoid mold growing in these damp areas of the house •Have your heating system cleaned to avoid dust mites when you first turn on the heat food items that should be completely avoided during those couple of days you face itchy rashes on your body. This will help you in preventing the situation to worsen. Foods To Avoid In Itchy Rash Histamine Content Foods Histamineis one of those nutrients that can aggravate or highly worsen the situation of an itchy skin. These include cannedfish, smoked fish, soy sauce, champagne, beer, vinegar, mayonnaise, wine, sausages, salami and a lot more. Read the ingredients list before consuming. All kinds of fermented foods are high in histamine. Seafood food items thatcan increase the issues of itching skin is sea food.From oysters to shell fish and crabs to squids and shrimps everything should be kept at bay until you completely recover from this skin crisis. Foods That Boost The Secretion Of Histamine are certain foods that tend to stimulate the histamine amount in the body includingchocolates, strawberries, egg whites, citrus fruits like oranges and lemon, nuts, milk All Kinds Of Dairy Products From milk to yoghurt and cheese to creams, forget them for a while until you are successful in curing the skinailment Care To Taken- Keep your body dry by avoiding outdoors during the hottest time of the day. Take a shower to cool down or apply cool, wet towels over overheated areas. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing Drink plenty of water Keep skin folds clean and dry Wear loose-fitting, clean clothing Take shorter baths or showers Moisturize your skin at least twice a day. Wear protective clothing or gloves when dealing with irritants Avoid stress injury to skin, Prevent Following Things- Perfumes and Fragrances: Unwanted Scents Latex in Rubber Gloves, Condoms, and Other Products Nickel: A Common Component of Jewelry Hair Dye and Tattoos Beauty Products and Cosmetics Topical Creams and Ointments Sunscreen Ingredients Irritated skin can be caused by a variety of factors. These include immune system disorders, medications and infections. When an allergen is responsible for triggering an immune system response, then it is an allergic skin condition. Q1 What Are Common Skin Allergies? Bumps, itching, redness and other skin conditions are very common, and their cause may not be easily identifiable. Rashes can be caused by many things, including plants (poison ivy, for example), allergic reactions to a medication or a food, or an illness (measles or chickenpox, for example). Eczema and hives, both of which are related to allergies, are two of the most common skin rashes. Atopic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema, affecting between 10 and 20 percent of children and 1 to 3 percent of adults. A common symptom of atopic dermatitis is dry, red, irritated and itchy skin. Sometimes, especially when infected, the skin may have small, fluid-filled bumps that ooze a clear or yellowish liquid. People with atopic dermatitis often have a family history of allergies. Hives Hives (urticaria) are red bumps or welts that appear on the body. The condition is called acute urticaria if it lasts for no more than six weeks, and chronic urticaria if it persists beyond six weeks. Acute urticaria is most commonly caused by exposure to an allergen or by an infection. The cause of chronic urticaria is largely unknown. Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis is a reaction that appears when the skin comes in contact with an irritant or an allergen. Symptoms can include a rash, blisters, itching and burning. Soaps, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, shampoos — or even excessive exposure to water — can all cause contact dermatitis. Other items that can cause a reaction are metals (such as nickel, a component of stainless steel and other alloys used to make costume jewelry), adhesives, nail polish, topical medications, plants and latex gloves. Sometimes an allergen won’t cause a skin reaction unless the skin is also exposed to sunlight. This condition is called photo allergic contact dermatitis. It can occur with products such as shaving lotion, sunscreen and some perfumes. Latex allergy Latex allergy usually develops after repeated exposure to latex products, including balloons or medical gloves. Symptoms may include hives, itching or a stuffy or runny nose. Some people may experience asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Allergic reactions to latex are less common now, since many hospitals and health care workers have switched to non-latex gloves or low-protein latex gloves. Q2 Are Skin Allergy Specific To Different Age Group? No age group specific to allergies. Q3 What Are Causes Of The Allergies? Causes of Skin Allergies- It takes at least 10 days to become sensitive to something after your first contact with it. You might even be able to touch something for years before you have anallergic reactionto it. But once you develop anallergy, you could have a reaction within a few minutes of coming into contact with it. Or it might take a day or two. The mostcommon causes of skin allergiesinclude: ·Nickel, a metal used in jewelry and snaps on jeans, makeup, lotions, soaps, and shampoos ·Sunscreens and bug sprays ·Medicationsyou put on your skin, likeantibioticsor anti-itch creams ·Fragrances ·Cleaning products ·Plants, includingpoison ivy ·Latex, which is used in stretchy things like plastic gloves, elastic in clothing, condoms, and balloons ·Chemicals You're more likely to have certain skin allergies if you a have skin condition likeeczema(atopic dermatitis), Inflammationin your lower legs because of poor circulation, itchingin your private parts, or you often get swimmer's ear. Q4 What Are The Symptom? Symptoms of an allergic reaction usually develop within a few minutes of being exposed to something you're allergic to, although occasionally they can develop gradually over a few hours. Although allergic reactions can be a nuisance and hamper your normal activities, most are mild. Very occasionally, a severe reaction calledanaphylaxis can occur. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include: Sneezing and an itchy, runny or blocked nose itchy, red, watering eyes a raised, itchy, red rash (hives) swollen lips, tongue, eyes or face tummy pain, feeling sick, vomiting ordiarrhoea dry, red and cracked skin The symptoms vary depending on what you're allergic to and how you come into contact with it. For example, develop a rash if you have a skin allergy, or feel sick if you eat something you're allergic to.. Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) In rare cases, an allergy can lead to a severe allergic reaction, called anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock, which can be life-threatening. This affects the whole body and usually develops within minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to. Signs of anaphylaxis include any of the symptoms above, as well as: swelling of the throat and mouth difficulty breathing lightheadedness Confusion blue skin or lips collapsing and losing consciousness Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Read more about anaphylaxis for information about what to do if it occurs. When To See Your Doctor About Rashes Go to the hospital immediately if you experience a rash along with any of the following symptoms: ·increasing pain or discoloration in the rash area ·tightness or itchiness in the throat ·difficulty breathing ·swelling of the face or extremities ·fever of 100.4°F or higher ·confusion ·dizziness ·severe head or neck pain ·repeated vomiting or diarrhea other systemic symptoms including: joint pain ·a sore throat ·a fever slightly above 100.4°F ·red streaks or tender areas near the rash ·a recent tick bite or animal bite Q5 What Kind Of Medication Can Take Up If Affected By Skin Allergy ? Allergy medications are available as pills, liquids, inhalers, nasal sprays, eyedrops, skin creams and shots (injections). Antihistamines Antihistamines block histamine, a symptom-causing chemical released by your immune system during an allergic reaction. Pills and liquids Oral antihistamines, available as over-the-counter and prescription drugs, ease runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, swelling, and other signs or symptoms of allergies. Because some of these drugs can cause drowsiness and fatigue, they shouldn't be taken when driving or doing other potentially dangerous activities. Antihistamines that tend to cause drowsiness include: ·Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ·Chlorpheniramine Skin creams Corticosteroid creams relieve allergic skin reactions such as itching, redness, scaling or other irritations. Some low-potency corticosteroid creams are available without a prescription.. Side effects can include skin discoloration and irritation. Long-term use, especially of stronger prescription corticosteroids, can cause thinning of the skin and disruption of normal hormone levels. Examples include: ·Betamethasone (Dermabet, Diprolene, others) ·Desonide (Desonate, DesOwen) ·Hydrocortisone (Cortaid, MiCort-HC, others) Q6 Are There Any Precaution For Skin Allergy? Several precautions to consider include: •Maintain an allergen free environment at home •Focus on your bedroom: keep your pets out, eliminate the rug because it collects dust and avoid feather pillows •Make sure the fireplace is well-ventilated and be careful of any leakage •Keep basement and bathroom dry to avoid mold growing in these damp areas of the house •Have your heating system cleaned to avoid dust mites when you first turn on the heat food items that should be completely avoided during those couple of days you face itchy rashes on your body. This will help you in preventing the situation to worsen. Foods To Avoid In Itchy Rash Histamine Content Foods Histamineis one of those nutrients that can aggravate or highly worsen the situation of an itchy skin. These include cannedfish, smoked fish, soy sauce, champagne, beer, vinegar, mayonnaise, wine, sausages, salami and a lot more. Read the ingredients list before consuming. All kinds of fermented foods are high in histamine. Seafood food items thatcan increase the issues of itching skin is sea food.From oysters to shell fish and crabs to squids and shrimps everything should be kept at bay until you completely recover from this skin crisis. Foods That Boost The Secretion Of Histamine are certain foods that tend to stimulate the histamine amount in the body includingchocolates, strawberries, egg whites, citrus fruits like oranges and lemon, nuts, milk All Kinds Of Dairy Products From milk to yoghurt and cheese to creams, forget them for a while until you are successful in curing the skinailment Care To Taken- Keep your body dry by avoiding outdoors during the hottest time of the day. Take a shower to cool down or apply cool, wet towels over overheated areas. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing Drink plenty of water Keep skin folds clean and dry Wear loose-fitting, clean clothing Take shorter baths or showers Moisturize your skin at least twice a day. Wear protective clothing or gloves when dealing with irritants Avoid stress injury to skin, Prevent Following Things- Perfumes and Fragrances: Unwanted Scents Latex in Rubber Gloves, Condoms, and Other Products Nickel: A Common Component of Jewelry Hair Dye and Tattoos Beauty Products and Cosmetics Topical Creams and Ointments Sunscreen Ingredients